If your angiography shows Coronary Artery Disease,
your cardiologist may then perform a Non-Surgical Coronary Intervention
to remove the obstruction from the arteries which will then replenish
the blood flow to the heart.
There are several types of Non-Surgical Coronary Intervention procedures:
Angioplasty — During an angioplasty,
a catheter is guided directly to the blocked vessel, and a tiny,
deflated balloon is passed through the catheter to the site of
the obstruction. The balloon is inflated to compress the plaque
against the walls of the artery, flattening it out so that blood
can once again flow without obstruction.
Stent Implantation — A coronary stent
is an expandable mesh tube (about one-half inch long) that is
placed in an artery to maintain the free flow of blood through
the vessel. The mesh-like tube is inserted (while collapsed)
into the artery and then expanded against the coronary artery
walls.
These procedures are performed in the Cardiac
Catherization suite.